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Live forecasts update automatically; written guidance last reviewed 16 June 2026 by the Canada Scope Weather Desk. Data from Environment and Climate Change Canada and other national met services via Open-Meteo.
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Oymyakon, Russia, routinely records the coldest inhabited temperatures on Earth, with average January lows near –50°C. The live forecast above shows its current conditions, but the key takeaway is understanding what drives this extreme environment.
What makes Oymyakon so cold?
Oymyakon sits in a valley in eastern Siberia, about 750 metres above sea level. The combination of high latitude, a continental climate that blocks warming ocean air, and a valley shape that traps dense, frigid air, results in winter temperatures that often drop below –50°C. The village holds the record for the lowest reliably measured temperature in a permanently inhabited location: –67.7°C, set in 1933. When discussing verkhoyansk weather, a nearby town, the same climatic patterns apply, though Oymyakon is typically the colder of the two.
What is Oymyakon weather like across the year?
Oymyakon weather by month shows dramatic swings. From October through April, average highs stay below –20°C, with December and January the coldest. Oymyakon weather in summer (June to August) is surprisingly mild, with July highs averaging near 20°C, though nights can still dip below freezing. For anyone checking oymyakon weather 10 days or oymyakon weather december, expect deep cold and short daylight hours. The region sees about 1,500 mm of snowfall annually, mostly in autumn and early winter.
How does Oymyakon compare to other cold places?
Oymyakon is widely considered the coldest permanently inhabited settlement on Earth. While Antarctic research stations and the Greenland ice cap are colder, no town or village endures such sustained, extreme winter conditions annually.
Can you visit Oymyakon in winter?
Yes, but it requires careful preparation. Oymyakon weather yearly means visitors in winter must have specialised cold-weather gear, ensure vehicles are kept running, and be prepared for disrupted flights. Tourism is small-scale but does exist for extreme-weather travellers.
What is the humidity like in Oymyakon?
Winter air is very dry due to the extreme cold, with relative humidity often below 50%. This dry air contributes to the feeling of biting cold on exposed skin, though it also means less frost formation than in humid cold climates.
For broader context on how Canada’s own cold extremes compare, visit the Canada weather hub. If you are checking conditions in major Canadian cities, see Calgary Weather or Edmonton Weather for similar cold-weather insights.